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Posted by Vivek Computer Institute on Wednesday, July 11, 2018

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"COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM"

There are many computer components which make possible to run a computer and perform a certain task which they are as follows- Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Printer, Speaker, RAM, Hard Disk and many more.

Power Switch
It is the switch button which is used to start the computer.

Reset Button
It is used to restart the computer system in case if during Run time you need any start.

CD/DVD ROM
Often called a CD-ROM drive, which is used to access optical disks like CD (Compact disk) and DVD (Digital Video disk). A computer is only as useful as the software that runs on it and as long as computer has been software delivers. First announced in 1984 as the result of collaboration between Sony and Philips.

Floppy Drive
This drive is used to access floppy disks. A floppy disk (FDD), or floppy drive, a hardware device that reads data storage information.It was invented in 1967 by a team at IBM and was one of the first types of hardware storage that could read/ write a portable device. FDDs are used for reading and writing on removable floppy discs. Floppy disks are now outdated, and have been replaced by other storage devices such as USB and network file transfer.

Front USB port, Mic & Headphone slot
These very slots are used to accept any USBs, Mic & Headphones. The slots of Mic & Headphone are called Jack slot. It is located at the front panel of the CPU cabinet.


Indicator Light
It is the signal light which confirms that system is still running and when you shut this down then it gets automatically turn off.

Power Supply Socket
This slot is used to supply the power to the CPU. In this you connect a power cable through which the power is supplied to SMPS and that reaches to every part of the necessary component.

Keyboard Socket
This slot is used to connect the keyboard to the computer system.

Mouse Socket
This very slot is used to connect the mouse to the computer system.

Parallel Port
This is used to connect any parallel device to the computer system. This parallel device may be a printer or something similar.


VGA Port
In this simplest sense, a VGA (video Graphics Array) port is a 15-pin,D- sub miniature style port usually located on the back or the back of a desktop system. Users employ VGA ports to transfer analog video signals from one machine to another using VGA cables. The arrangement of the 15 pins on the VGA port is in three groups of five pins, lined up horizontally.The port is the “female” version of the pair, meaning it appears as a series of holes, while the cable is the “male” version with the appropriate pins. VGA ports first appeared in 1987 and are analog components capable of carrying red, green, blue, horizontal sync, and vertical sync(RGBHV) video signals.

Rear USB Port
This is called USB 2.0 used to connect USBs to the computer system like any electronic device with USB connector can be connected to the computer system.

Mic & speaker jack slot
These slots are used to connect sound out and Microphone to the computer system so that you can store the delivered sound to the system and can retrieve or play the music or sound   through Sound Out slot with the help of speakers. You will need to insert the jack of those to the appropriate jack slot.

Network slot
This slot used to connect to any network through the Network cable.

IEEE 1394 (Fire Wire)
The IEEE 1394 interface is to a serial bus interface standard high-speed communications and isochronous (A sequence of events) real-time data transfer. It was named as Fire wire its developer Apple Inc. The 1394 interface is computer to USB though USB has more market share.

Motherboard
This is the main computer of the computer system where all electronic components integrated together and support to make computer system run is situated and set there like RAM, ROM processor and many more.

Fan
This is set inside and set the fan face to outside so that whatever heat generated by the CPU may get colder.

Central Processing Unit
This is set inside the computer system used to process the data information taken as input by the user.

RAM
This is a primary memory (volatile in nature) in the form of chip is integrated with a slot motherboard.

ROM
This is Chip with BIOS information integrated with a slot in Motherboard. This is non-volatile and contains BIOS information used in booting process.

Display Adapter Card (Graphics Card)
This is adapter card used to link Monitor to CPU. Whatever task is being performed in the CPU can be viewed and displayed to monitor with the help of this.

Expansion Slots
These slots are to connect any extra device or interface with the computer system you want to connect. This is used to enhance the capability of a computer system in case if you connect any extra interface or feature.

See My Next Post On "CPU".

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